The use of plastics in modern life has increased rapidly, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw a surge in online purchases. Plastic has become the main choice for packaging due to its lightweight, flexible, durable, and easily moldable properties. Statistics reveal that global plastic production soared from 1.7 million tonnes in 1950 to 360 million tonnes in 2018. However, despite its advantages, plastic poses major negative impacts as only about nine percent of all plastic waste is successfully recycled, while the rest ends up as long-term pollutants.

The main problem with plastic is its extremely long decomposition period, which can range from 400 to 1000 years. During this time, plastic breaks down into small fragments such as microplastics and nanoplastics, which further contaminate soil, water, and entire ecosystems. In addition, burning plastic produces toxic smoke, soot, and ash that pollute the air, soil, and water sources. This contamination is eventually absorbed by plants, consumed by animals, and re-enters the human body through the food chain. More concerning is that decomposing plastics also release carbon dioxide and methane, two major greenhouse gases that contribute to global climate change.

In marine environments, single-use plastics discarded without control pose serious threats to sea life. Fish, turtles, and seabirds often mistake plastic for food, leading to injuries or death. Plastics are also a major cause of river and drainage blockages, resulting in floods, mosquito breeding grounds, and ultimately public health risks. In Malaysia, this issue has become increasingly serious as the country ranks eighth among 192 coastal nations with high levels of marine plastic waste. Data shows that 13 percent of Malaysia’s solid waste consists of plastics, with 40 percent of it ending up in the ocean.

Recognizing these threats, several approaches have been proposed to manage single-use plastic consumption. Among them is strong collaboration between governments, NGOs, industries, and communities to reduce reliance on plastics. The public is also encouraged to change lifestyles by using alternatives such as reusable bags, bamboo or steel straws, and reducing the purchase of heavily packaged products. Public education and awareness must be strengthened through campaigns, advertisements, and community activities that emphasize the importance of environmental sustainability. Furthermore, research into eco-friendly alternative materials should be expanded.

In conclusion, although plastics provide many benefits in modern life, their negative effects are far greater if left uncontrolled. The threats to the environment, human health, and the planet’s sustainability demand collective efforts from all parties. Therefore, plastic use must be minimized to ensure the survival of current and future generations in a safer and more sustainable environment.

Sources:https://www.borneodailybulletin.com/plastik-dan-ancamannya-kepada-kehidupan-manusia/ 

Date of Input: 28/07/2025 | Updated: 22/09/2025 | aslamiah