1. Effects on the Individual (User)

Drugs, being chemical substances that affect the body and mind, can cause serious addiction even after cessation. Health impacts span multiple body systems:

• A weakened immune system, making the user more prone to infections;

• Cardiovascular problems such as heart attacks or complications from injected substances;

• Gastrointestinal issues including nausea, abdominal pain, appetite changes, and weight loss;

• Liver strain that can lead to damage or failure;

• Cognitive impairment affecting memory, focus, and decision-making—disrupting daily life;

• Psychological symptoms like paranoia, hallucinations, aggression, impulsiveness, and loss of self-control.

2. Effects on the Family

Addiction burdens not only the user but also their closest family members. Impacts include:

• Financial strain — large amounts of money spent on drugs, job loss, and dependence on family support, including legal costs or bail.

• Higher risk of abuse within the family — children raised in an environment of addiction are more likely to follow the same path, either as an escape from conflict or by imitating negative role models.

• Family breakdown — addiction can lead to neglect of responsibilities, loss of trust, and strained relationships that may last for years.

• Abuse and violence — erratic behavior under the influence increases the risk of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse within the household.

3. Effects on the Community

Addiction’s impact also extends to social and economic aspects:

• Reduced workplace productivity — drug users take an average of 24.6 sick days per year compared to 15 days for other employees. They may quit jobs abruptly or be unable to maintain performance, sometimes relying on substances to complete tasks.

• Increased crime rates — lack of financial resources can lead to theft or other offenses to fund drug use. Impaired decision-making makes users more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors.

Sources: jiwadamai.com

Date of Input: 27/05/2025 | Updated: 12/08/2025 | aslamiah